Biltmore Estate
Today we visited Biltmore House, George and Edith Vanderbilt’s
country estate. In 1895 the house was
officially completed after 6 years of construction. (And the parties began…More
later!) The house has 250 rooms and 43
bathrooms. (Now remember most houses in the US, at this time, did not have even
one bathroom!) It had both a bowling
alley and a swimming pool in the basement.
It is surrounded by gardens that are a match to anything the royal
palaces in England have.
Whenever I visit a place like this, I am always struck by
the way wealth was flaunted. This era is
referred to as the Gilded Age. I am
always wondering where the money came from and what these people did to be able
to afford to build and live in such opulence.
Here is a brief history of the Vanderbilt family. George’s grandfather, Cornelius Vanderbilt,
made his fortune in the shipping business starting with a ferry to Staten
Island and turning that into a shipping business operating over 100 steamships
between the USA and Europe. Later he was
involved in the railway business. At his
death his son William inherited the estate valued somewhere around 100 million
dollars. William, operating as a financier,
doubled that in his lifetime. In 1888
George inherited 200 million dollars or thereabouts. Here is where things get interesting from my
point of view. It appears George never made a dime in his life. He was not interested in his father’s
business interests. Instead quote, “George
liked to read, collect books, socialize and collect fine art”. Biltmore was built quote, “as an escape from
everyday life”. (I am not sure what
ordinary life he ever led!) After all, George’s
life was quote, “filled with leisurely days and glamorous nights”. I was unable
to establish exactly what Biltmore cost to build. However, at the time of his death in 1914,
his estate was valued at 50 million dollars most of which was the value of Biltmore. In a
few short years, George ‘blew through’ two generations worth of fortune. From what we can tell, his daughter,
Cornelia, pretty much ‘blew through’ the rest so that she and her British
aristocratic husband had to open the estate to the public to help pay the
bills. Funny how this side of the
families’ history was not mentioned today.
However, despite my disgust with this kind of wealth, the estate and
gardens are something to see.
Distance Traveled = 68 km.
Wildlife Sightings = Chimney Swift, Barn Swallows, Eastern Towhee,
Spotted Sandpiper.
Biltmore Estate
Lower Floor of Library (11,000 books)
Indoor Swimming with Diving Platform
Banquet Hall
Conservatory and Rose Garden
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